For choral singers, this picture is fairly accurate.  Voices are joined together in a symphony of common expression, where each different timbre (usually) blends into the masses.  Individual expression is not an important aspect in choral singing unless a solo line is written.

Jonathan Dove

This is where the analogy suffers.  The voice, the body, of an Opera Singer is not an instrument.  It is that person’s personality.  Their voice dictates what kind of characters they play.  Their timbre dictates what kind of roles they will recieve.

A coloratura soprano will either play a promiscuous woman, or one who has gone insane.  Sometimes, they play a cold, evil character.  The Queen of the Night from Mozart’s The Magic Flute comes to mind, as does the cold flight controller from Jonathan Dove‘s Flight

Basses, on the other hand, are almost always cast as either old men, priests, or villians.  These roles too can be found from opera’s origins.  Monteverdi’s L’incoronazione di Poppea, his last opera, has a wise, elderly character named Seneca.  In Blitzstein‘s Regina, the part of the sick and old Horace Giddens is played by a bass.  No one can forget the most frequently recalled bass role, Sarastro, from Mozart’s The Magic Flute.  Mozart seems to have assigned certain personalities to particular voice types.  A tradition that was already common in his time and one that is going strong today.

The body shape determines more than just what kind of voice comes out of it.  A larger soprano will find themselves relegated to that of a nursemaid, or a comedic role.  If their voice is large enough, however, they’ll go from comedy, to heavy drama (literally) on the Wagnerian stage.  A tenor who is too short to play the romantic lead might be considered a character tenor, simply because of his size.  After all, Rudolfo can not have a glandular disorder next to a beautiful Mimi.  The stage is about illusion, and thus certain shapes and heights are required.  Sometimes basses have to gain weight, sometimes sopranos have to lose weight.  Sometimes the costume department can only do so much.  It is the singer’s body that must deliver the illusion.

To say that a singer’s body is their instrument is naive.  A singer’s body, their voice, is much more than just an instrument.  It is their personality.  It is what determines their fate.  It dictates what they sing and when.  It is Tristan.  It is Isolde.  It is youthful, or it is old.  The singer’s body is not a set of internal bagpipes.  The singer’s body is everything.

I have been very interested in viewing Unsuk Chin’s Alice in Wonderland ever since I read about its premier. Much of my intrigue was a vague sense of trepidation because I had just begun work on my own version of Lewis Carroll’s marvelous work. Thus, after I subscribed to Netflix, I requested the DVD.

This opera is certainly nothing like my own. Though I use many techniques that break down a sense of tonality, Unsuk Chin does not begin with by presuming tonality at all. The entire opera is atonal. Flurries of instruments and

Alice from Unsuk Chin's Alice in Wonderland

percussion give a sense of music to the work. Instrumental interludes are repetitive and dreamlike, sometimes horrific in their lack of tonal center. The vocal lines are sometimes sung, some-times spoken. Most of the time, they lie somewhere between, speaking on pitch and sliding about, abandoning vocal form.

The music does create an aura of dreaminess that permeates the entire opera. The staging takes place on a vast blank, black canvas, upon which the tale unfolds in many colorful ways. Trapdoors open and the characters appear, often at random, with nothing connecting them. The characters themselves are doll-like, with large mesh heads and yarn for hair. Clever puppetry changes the size of Alice throughout the work. These features are eye catching.

The opera, sung in English, suffers at times from incoherence. The lines are often spoken or sung too fast in too many different pitch ranges, making understanding the conversations nigh impossible without the assistance of subtitles. This issue is especially prevalent during the mad tea party scene, in which the characters are depicted with puppets with the vocalists below. The musical scheme emulates Mozartian flavor with harpsichord.

The opera is strange, and Unsuk Chin does an excellent job of keeping the audience as confused as Alice with the mix of original content with the classic text. If once can look past the phallus-shaped noses of some of the characters, and the unusual treatment of the characters, and the overall sense of confusion and dread, the opera can be an intriguing, if not enjoyable experience.

To read about the Chin’s view of her work, read the interview on Boosey & Hawkes.

Music engravers and publishers can be frustrating for anyone, not just composers.  They charge exorbiant prices for their wares, even the study scores, knowing that they hold nigh the only means to possess the sheet music for wonderful works of music.  The newer the work, the more costly it is to the student of music.

I found an exception to that rule.

While driving from Clinton, Iowa to our now-considered-surprisingly-liberal capital, I was accosted by a radio transmission of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra playing a concert version of Osvaldo Golijov’s Ainadamar.   This spectacular piece of music put me into a dangerous frenzy that I imagine was akin to the frenzy that Le Sacre du Printemps caused among the unsuspecting Parisians (though I was elated, they were angry).

Upon arriving at my destination, I searched frantically online for a score.  I found one at Bill Holab Music for $199.99(USD).

I was crushed.

I had budgeted my score spending costs for the year at $100.  To go over that would be dangerous for my nutritional health.  So, in a fit of desperation, I crafted a brief, thesaretical message to the site owner:

Dear Sir or Madame,
I am greatly interested in the full score of Golihov’s Ainadamar.  However,
I am a college student, and must imbibe nutrition occasionally.  Thus, I am
bound to ask if there are student discounts?  Thank you for your prompt
answer.
Sincerely,
E. Michael Martin

I received a response, and it was prompt. To my shock and excitement, it was from Bill Himself!

Dear Michael,
Thanks for contacting us about this. We are supporters of students imbibing
and would like to help (with the music, not the imbibing). We can offer you
a used copy of the full score and/or the piano/vocal score for half price.
Just use coupon code [Blocked for respect of Publisher] when you check out on our website. I’ll see the
order and supply you with a used copy. I know I have one of the full score
that is in clean condition, practically new.
Kind regards,
Bill

I got the score for $99(USD). I will definitely buy Golijov’s next opera from them as well.